Fiber optic cables are a specialized type of cable that uses light to transmit data at high speeds over long distances. These cables contain one or more optical fibers that are coated in protective layers and housed within a durable outer casing. The main function of fiber optic cables is to facilitate fast and reliable communication between devices, making them a critical component in telecommunications, internet connections, and data centers.
The primary uses of fiber optic cables include internet data transmission, telecommunications, and networking within and between data centers where high bandwidth and minimal signal loss are crucial. These cables are characterized by their high efficiency and low susceptibility to electromagnetic interference compared to traditional metal wires. Some well-known manufacturers of fiber optic cables include Corning, Prysmian Group, and Finisar Corporation.