Interface - UARTs, or Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitters, are integral components within the realm of electronic communications. They serve as the hardware interface for various forms of serial communication, where data is transmitted and received sequentially over a communication channel. These chips are designed to convert bytes from a computer's parallel bus to a serial form, allowing them to be sent over communication lines and then reversing the process for incoming bytes. Their main function is to facilitate an exchange of data between a microcontroller and another serial device, making them indispensable in applications that require serial port communications.
The utilization of Interface - UARTs spans across multiple industries and applications, such as embedded systems, GPS receivers, and wireless communication modules. They are characterized by their configurable baud rates, support for various data frame formats, built-in error detection, and ability to handle different levels of data traffic. The versatility and reliability of UARTs make them a preferred choice for establishing serial connections with peripheral devices. Some well-known manufacturers that specialize in producing Interface - UARTs include Texas Instruments, Maxim Integrated, Microchip Technology, and NXP Semiconductors.