Tactile switches are a type of electronic component commonly used as input buttons in various devices. Their main function is to close or open an electrical circuit when they are pressed, providing a tactile feedback to the user to indicate that the action has been registered. This feedback is typically a noticeable ‘click’ felt by the finger, confirming the switch's activation or deactivation. Tactile switches are characterized by their small size, low profile, and the distinct tactile sensation they provide. They are often found in applications such as remote controls, keypads for security systems, and handheld electronic devices, where a reliable and user-friendly interface is required.
The main uses of tactile switches underscore their versatility and reliability. These components can be found in consumer electronics like computer keyboards, gaming controllers, and household appliances, providing an accessible and simple means for users to interact with electronic systems. Characteristics that define tactile switches include their durability, resistance to frequent use, momentary operation – meaning they only close the circuit while being pressed – and low power consumption. Prominent manufacturers of tactile switches include Omron, Panasonic, TE Connectivity, and Alps Alpine.