Motor Driver Boards and Modules are essential components in electronic systems that control the operation of motors. They serve as the intermediaries between a controller, like a microcontroller or a computer, and the motors themselves, translating digital commands into physical motion. Their primary function is to regulate the power supplied to the motors, controlling their speed, torque, and direction. These devices are equipped with protective features to ensure the longevity of both the motors and the drivers, such as overcurrent protection and thermal shutdown.
These driver boards and modules are widely used in various applications including robotics, automation systems, and consumer electronics. They are designed to be user-friendly and are often compact, making them suitable for integration into a broad array of designs. The characteristics that differentiate these products include their voltage and current handling capabilities, heat dissipation performance, and communication interfaces. Leading manufacturers of Motor Driver Boards and Modules include Texas Instruments, STMicroelectronics, and Infineon Technologies.